45. The astronauts last orbited the earth two hours ago.

It is two years since the astronauts last orbited the earth

(It is + khoảng thời gain + since + S + V_QKĐ)

46. Tom’s parents advised him to study hard for the final exam.

Tom was advised to study hard for the final exam but his parents.

(chuyển sang câu bị động)

47. He asked his trainer: “Which activity uses lots of calories?”

He asked his trainer which activity used lots of calories.

(chuyển sang câu gián tiếp, lùi thì)

48. Although she was sick, she still went to school.

Despite her sickness, she still went to school

(Although S + V = Despite + N/Ving)

49. Laura painted a picture, and it’s being shown in an exhibition.

The picture which Laura painted is being shown in an exhibition.

(viết lại câu sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ)

50. Peter drinks too much coffee, that’s why he can’t sleep.

If Peter didn't drink too much coffee, he could sleep

(dùng câu điều kiện loại 2 để diễn tả hành động ko có thật ở hiện tại)

d

D

Đáp án A

Dịch nghĩa: Bố mẹ anh ấy khuyên anh ấy hạnh hành chăm chỉ cho kì thi.

= A. Anh ấy được khuyên nên học hành chăm chỉ ho kì thi.

Cấu trúc bị động: S + be + V (P.P) (+by O)

(to) advise somebody to do something: khuyên ai nên làm gì => Đáp án B sai

Đáp án C sai vì thiếu for.

Đáp án D sai vì câu gốc đang ở thì quá khứ đơn mà đáp án này ở thì hiện tại đơn.

1 He was made to study hard for the exam by his parents

2 It takes you 2 hours to do that work, doesn't it?

3 It was such an expensive car that I couldn't buy it

43. His parents made him study hard for the exam. → He _____________was made to study hard for the exam______________________________

44. You spend two hours doing that work, don’t you? → It ________________takes you two hours to do that work, doesn't it?__________________________
45. The car was too expensive for me to buy. → It ___________________________was such an expensive car that I couldn't buy it________________________

if I studied hard for the final exam.

1. Driving on the left feels stranges to me.

> I'm not used to driving on the left.

2. His parents made him study for his exam.

> He was made to study for his exam.

3. " You should spend more time learning to write"

> I advised the boy to spend more time learning to write.

1. hasn't met

2. went / had studied

3. came / were listening

4. studies

5. sitting

6. to study

7. to know

8. was built

9. being asked

10. not eat

I/

A/Patrick said:"why don't you study hard for the exam,Sarah?"

--->Patrick advised Sarah to study hard for the exam.

B/The government is building a school at the moment

---->A school is being built by the government at the moment.

C/Unless he tells me the truth,I will never meet him again

---->If he doesn't tell me the truth,I will never meet him again.

II

a)It/necessary /you/finish/homework /today

-> It is necessary that you finish your homework today.

b)We/not see/jack/since/we/move/England

-> We haven't seen Jack since we moved England.

2. He has worked for this non - profit organisation for five years.

3. ???